Oil Today: A Slippery Situation?

    Welcome back, everyone! Today, we're going to discuss one of modern society's most treasured and versatile resources: oil. Over the past 10 years, oil prices worldwide have skyrocketed to unprecedented proportions, motivating drastic actions by some nations to reduce dependency on oil; the ambivalent success of this transition has created some stability. Nonetheless, the price of oil remains subject to turbulence and instability as a result of several political complications.
     Among the world's major commodities, oil is particularly driven by politics. Indeed, the political affairs of individual nations hold the largest influence over the oil industry; in the wake of the monumental political turmoil in the Middle East (the source of 33% of the world's know oil supply), this is not a good sign. As of recently, some Middle Eastern militia groups have attempted to seize control of certain key oil-producing nations, creating a precarious situation for the global oil market. Similarly, the potential for domestic and offshore drilling in the United States has generated a fair amount of controversy. Indeed, parts of the Gulf of Mexico, the southwestern U.S and Alaska harbor immense deposits of oil and natural gas, some of which remain untapped (and others have been drilled by foreign countries such as China and Russia. This is the result of the American federal government's inability to invest in the domestic oil industry, causing not only an increased reliance on imported oil, but also a degradation and lack of development of oil drilling technology; the latter is to blame for such events as the infamous BP oil spill of 2009; in this ecological disaster, a malfunction at a decades-old oil well operated by BP in the Gulf of Mexico led to a massive contamination of huge expanses of ocean, damaging not only local ecosystems but also local fishing industries. Likewise, the construction of an oil pipeline in the Alaskan wilderness has received backlash by environmentalists, due to its supposed disruptive effect on local ecosystems.
     As one of modern civilization's most valued resources, the trade of oil holds an especially critical role in international political affairs. It should thus come as no surprise that the price of oil is largely subject to influence by various political factors. It has served as both a source of violence and conflict as well as a source of innovation and prosperity. With that in mind, one should closely watch the current affairs of the world's largest oil exporters (i.e. the Middle East, Russia, China) for a good forecast of fluctuations in oil prices.


-Chris Cattafi, Investment Club Co-Founder and Vice President